Relation of Computer Literacy to Students Academic...

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND This chapter presents the problem and its background, the statement of the problem, the assumption, and the definition of terms that will be helpful to the readers. Those who have not taken the time to learn about computers often do not even know what to do once one has been turned on, and this problem should be corrected. That is why all high schools must make a computer literacy course a requirement for graduation. Although a computer course would take away two or three periods of a high school students weekly schedule, it will be well worth it in the real world with so many careers today involving a knowledge of a computers basic functions, computer literacy plays a big part in job†¦show more content†¦DEFINITION OF TERMS The following terms were defined purposefully to be able to achieve better understanding of this study. Academic Performance refers to the quality of the students performance in their courses. Computer especially the PC’s is any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals. Computer addiction a loosely used term with internet addiction or video game addiction is the excessive or compulsive use of computers that interferes with daily life. Computer literacy is how a student well used to be in computers. Respondents are those students that computer literacy has something to do in their studies. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This Chapter presents the review of related literature and studies and their relevance to the present study and a conceptual framework. Many students are now really obsessed to computers. Almost all of the time for them to kill, if they were alone, is just to use computers and surf the internet. It is one of the hobbies of many nations to visit blog sites, and to communicate and find some friends. But the real deal to find out is how the literacy on computers helps the students to bring up their studies. The following literature and studies helped the researcher to know perceptions about the problem. LITERATUREShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Social Media And Elearning1541 Words   |  7 PagesOther researchers have also discussed and assessed the matter, specifically on related academic use. For instance, Valenzuela et al. (2009) observed a higher satisfaction rate from students who use Facebook. Similarly, a higher rate of civic engagement was correlated with this practice. Related observation was also seen regarding the positive attitude among students when applying social media platforms in academics. When perceptions of both students and faculty members were considered, different perceptionsRead MoreInternet and Education: Positive or Negative Aspect?2428 Words   |  10 Pagesthought to be one of the greatest inventions has blown this old-time invention out of the water. In order for the Internet to be accessible a computer device is needed. Today on we can carry the Internet in our hands with wireless access; as before it was a fixed machine usually on a desk with multiple cords attached. Noting that the invention of the computer and Internet has only increased in value and quality the rate of use has also increased significantly. This increase use of the Internet hasRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites on the Academic Performance of Grade 7 Students1711 Words   |  7 Pagesspend more time in updating their profile status than to read their notes ,therefore it results in failing their subjects. The presecence of social networking sites can affect a Grade 7 student’s grades if they don’t strive on their studies. Social networking sites cannot really affect on a students academic performance if they study hard and focus on their studies. It is on how the student use the site on either for just enjoyment or for their studies. If the student continues to use it on just forRead MoreAllocation Of Resources For School District Budget Development2779 Words   |  12 Pagesa district leader to get results, failure to move the student achievement agenda can lead to certain demise. â€Å"However, accountability is a broader construct than the computation of student performance, including aspects of responsibility, authority, evaluation, and control, and must be constructed in relation to both internal and external communities† (Johnson Kruse, 2009, p. 189). This process of balancing limited resources and accountability becomes increasingly complex when one must stay trueRead MoreThe Impact of Ict on Students’ Study Habits. Case Study: University of Buea, Cameroon2478 Words   |  10 PagesJournal of Science and Technology Education Research Vol. 1(5), pp. 107 - 110, October 2010 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/JSTER  ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research paper The impact of ICT on students’ study habits. Case study: University of Buea, Cameroon Tah Babila Mbah Fons Street, Bamenda, P. O. Box 422, Bamenda NWR, Cameroon. E-mail: prazbabs@yahoo.ca. Tel: +237 770 662 32. Accepted 19 September, 2010 This research aimed at investigating the impact of informationRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Using Graphic Novel Essay1785 Words   |  8 Pageslevel as a means for people from different countries to communicate with one another . However, English significance as a communication tool has grown and expand not just as an international language but also used as the language in international relations, and in exchanging knowledge and technology. In the early phase, English hd been spread internationally through colonization, migration and settlement, but as the years passed, English quickly gained a high prestige in cultural, scientific, technologicalRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of the Students6500 Words   |  26 PagesNetworking Sites to Academic Performance of the Students ABSTRACT Title : The Effects of Social Networking to the Academic Performance of the Students The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of social networking to the academic performance of the students of Universidad de Manila. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender? 2. What is the academic performance of the respondentsRead MoreUse Of Technology And Digital Devices2192 Words   |  9 Pagesnew digital methods (Jenkins 2006). Technology has become an important aspect in modern society, with lots of jobs requiring digital skills. It is essential to assess, if the use of technology and digital devices in classrooms improves children’s academic abilities? This research would be conducted using three qualitative methods, including focus groups, looking at how students and teachers view the use of digital devices in classrooms, ethnography using participant observation to assess how studentsRead MorePerceived Stress Factors12999 Words   |  52 Pagesfamily and personal problems. DOH acknowledges that stress affects academic performance and that intervention is necessary to address emotional, behavioral, psychological and social reactors brought about by stress. 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Effects of Inflation Free Essays

Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices which results in a decline in the purchasing power of money. Inflation is measured through the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which measures proportional changes in prices in a representative â€Å"basket† of g’n’s, weighted according to their importance in a typical Australian households budget. The RBA aims to keep inflation at an annual rate of 2-3%, and in order to do this a number of policies are available for the Australian government. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Inflation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Keeping Inflation under control is a primary concern for the Australian Government as it affects so many different parts of the Economy, including Economic growth, standard of living and unemployment. There are three types of inflation, depending on their causes. Firstly, demand pull inflation occurs when there is an excessive aggregate demand at or near full employment. If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, prices of g’n’s rise as a rationing mechanism. This form of inflation is usually associated with periods of high economic activity. Secondly is cost-push inflation. If business costs such as the cost of wages or materials rise, businesses may aim to maintain profit levels by passing these costs onto consumers. This will result in higher prices and therefore inflation. The final type of inflation is imported inflation. Imported inflation occurs when the price of imports rises, and either adds to business costs (resulting in cost-push inflation) or feeds into the CPI as the price of final goods. Furthermore, a depreciation in the Au$ will raise import prices, also adding to imported inflation. There are a number of factors which may cause inflation in the Australian economy. A major cause of demand-pull inflation is excessive growth in aggregate demand. If aggregate demand increases from AD to AD1, aggregate supply which is the equivalent of real GDP will rise to GDP2 and the price level will rise from P to P2. This results in the inflationary gap of cd. This increase in aggregate demand may be the result of a number of factors, including increases in consumption expenditure, investment spending, net government expenditure, the money supply, or export incomes. Another major cause of inflation, this time cost-push inflation, is a decrease in aggregate supply. If aggregate supply decreases from AS to AS1, real GDP will decrease to GDP2 and the price level will rise to P1. This results in both a contraction in real GDP and a rise in inflation. The main causes of this decrease in aggregate supply is excessive wage growth not accompanied by productivity increase, a rise in the cost of raw materials, and other inputs, or a rise in government taxes or other charges that raise costs for firms. Cost-push inflation may also be the result of imported inflation it there is a rise in world prices of imported goods used in the production process (such as raw materials and intermediate goods) firms are likely to pass these costs onto consumers, resulting in inflation on the other hand if there is a rise in world prices of consumer goods, increased import prices will feed directly into the CPI, also resulting in inflation. Furthermore a depreciation in the Au$ in foreign exchange markets will result in a rise in the prices of imported raw materials, intermediate goods, and consumer goods, again contributing to Australia’s inflation. This is demonstrated in the stimulus when the RBA credits the decrease in inflation to the fading impact of 2000s exchange rate depreciation. A less common cause of inflation is the existence of monopolies or oligopolies. If a monopoly or oligopoly exists in an industry, the lack of competition allows producers to push up prices. This again results in inflation. The final cause of inflation in Australia is inflationary expectations. Inflationary expectations refer to the behaviour of individuals and businesses who seek to compensate for the current inflation, as well as expected future price rises. This may be the result of either firms pushing up prices, or wage earners seeking higher nominal wages. Also, if consumers expect future prices to rise, they rather buy g’n’s now, which leads to increases in spending. This results in demand-pull inflation. Inflation can impact the economy in 3 ways. 1)By encouraging investment in speculative and unproductive activities and discouraging investment in ventures considered productive. Inflation encourages investment in real assets such as gold and real estate because they are considered ‘good shelters’ for inflation. This is because the scarcity of them often outpaces or at least keeps pace with the rate of inflation. If inflation occurs, people will seek to own such assets, shifting resources to these speculative and unproductive assets. Similarly this discourages investment in other assets. This is because entrepreneurs will not think it is financially viable to invest and pursue a project that will only result in less profit, due to the higher costs of inflation. Similarly inflation increases the cost of production thus also discouraging entrepreneurs. For example, if inflation is high, people will invest in gold and real estate. Otherwise known as the opportunity cost, because people will allocate their resources into such ventures (gold and real estate) they must then forego investing into other ventures that are considered productive such as a new business, that may be producing capital goods or normal goods and services. Also by discouraging entrepreneurs is the rise in the costs of production that occur due to inflation, for example the raw materials. Similarly interest rates will rise, making it more expensive to borrow funds for investment purposes, making investment projects less profitable. Either way, inflation can cause a loss in production of capital goods, leading to lower living standards in the future, or a loss in the production of normal goods and services, leading to lowering current living conditions, as current needs and wants go unsatisfied. Since returns from productive capital take longer to materialise, it means that entrepreneurs are also faced with a lesser return. This means that if the rate of inflation is greater than the return offered by the investment, then the project will not be considered economically viable, nor worthwhile. Similarly the risk of loss from any investment project will grow with inflation. Many small businesses take a couple of years before they start to make a profit, so if inflation is high, and is was not taken into account when the business was first planned, then the cost of production may rise, and the resulting price for the commodity will be too high for consumers. ) If inflation is present and is greater than that overseas, it reduces the overseas competitiveness of the Australian economy. This is because inflation is not only associated with a rise in prices, but also an increase to the costs of production. Therefore making overseas exports cheaper to the domestic market. Similarly the overseas firms do not have to put up with the rises in the costs of production. This provides a leakage in the circular flow (p urchase of exports) and thus dampening demand in the domestic market, which if severe enough could lead to a recession, bringing with it many economic problems. An example of how inflation can lead to a recession, would be the 1970s, when high inflation averaged at 10. 4%. Which due to the high oil prices and strong domestic demand led to high inflation in the 1980s (8. 1%). This period of high inflation led to a dampening in spending and a recession in the 1990s (1990-1992) causing many problems such as unemployment. 3) It also creates many winners and losers in the economy. Those that benefit are the owners of real assets (real assets and gold), because their assets are worth more. As well as those belonging to well-organized groups who can demand wage increases (eg, strong trade unions. ) This can lead to rapidly rising wages, increasing the costs of production, and also discouraging investment in productive capital as mentioned above. In addition to this inflation can benefit people who have already borrowed funds because the cost of repayment, represent less as inflation rises. This is because inflation is defined by a loss in the real value of money, therefore the repayment will diminish over time. Conversely inflation disadvantages those on fixed incomes because they lose the real value of income as their money represents less purchasing power. Similarly for the same reasons it disadvantages those that keep their money in liquid form (ie, bank deposits). Also those that lend money receive less back in terms of repayment, due to the loss in value (eg, A mortgage repayment in 1960 was worth more than in 1980, where high inflation had occurred). Also since it reduces international competitiveness, inflation can disadvantage exporters who find themselves with less business opportunities. This can effect the economy, as overseas markets will not purchase Australian goods and services. Therefore the economy will not receive the injection into the circular flow that it would usually, without inflation. Without the strong domestic support that is present in Australia’s economy, the economy could have the effect of dampening economic activity, and aggregate demand. When inflation occurs in the Australian economy it usually had a number of causes. The main causes are excess aggregate demand, cost-push inflation, inflationary expectations and imported inflation. inflation disadvantages many groups in the economy, who in turn benefit other groups. This is because inflation can influence the allocation of resources in regards to encouraging and discouraging investment, the overseas competitiveness of the Australian market, as well as effecting individuals and firms, who often benefit at the expense of others. How to cite Effects of Inflation, Essay examples

Pips mysterious benefactor Essay Example For Students

Pips mysterious benefactor Essay Mr Jaggers function in the novel is to link between the two plots of Magwitch and Miss Havisham. Jaggers was Pips guardian whilst he was in London. Pip thought that Miss Havisham was his benefactor as Jaggers represented Miss Havisham as her lawyer. However, as we learn later in the book Jaggers also represents the convict, Abel Magwitch and the convict turns out to become Pips mysterious benefactor. Jaggers role in the novel is to mislead Pip and the reader into thinking that he will be receiving Miss Havishams money when she dies. Jaggers knows everyones secrets. He knows that Estellas farther is the convict and helped Estellas mother stay out of prison. This presents him as a very influential man who knows everything. He knows who is who and what is what. He is the person who helps people stay alive. Mr Jaggers is a very cold but powerful person. The walls in Jaggers office shows this. One wall is full of casts and the wall opposite Jaggers is very greasy. He is so cold and powerful that when he talks people are terrified. When Pip entered the room he said, The wall, especially opposite to Mr Jaggers chair, being greasy with shoulders. This means when he talks to someone he is so commanding that the person stands as far away as possible and sweats as if he was standing a metre away from the sun. This shows that Jaggers nearly bullies his clients. He even keeps reminders of the people that made him what he is, Two dreadful casts on a shelf. These casts are people from his famous cases. Also, he makes sure that he is paid before he starts helping people. He says Have you paid Wemmick? many times in the book. Jaggers is detached from human emotion. He sees that if he shows his emotions that he is unprofessional. When Pip went to Jaggers office for the first time, he said that Jaggers never laughed and that his eyebrows were always joined together, awaiting an answer. Pip asked Jaggers clerk Wemmick about the lawyers odd manner and Wemmick replied, Its not personal, its professional; only professional. Pip goes to London and meets Jaggers in chapter twenty. Pip has high expectations of London but he is disappointed when he finds out that London is a miserable place full of odd characters. Pips first impressions of Jaggers office were not good either. It was a dark place lit by only one skylight and there were plenty of odd objects Such as a rusty old pistol, a sword in a scabbard, several strange-looking boxes and packages and two dreadful casts on a shelf. Pip became fascinated by the dismal atmosphere. This makes the reader think that Jaggers will also be dismal. Mr Jaggers own high-backed chair was of deadly black horse-hair, with rows of brass nails round it, like a coffin. This description makes the reader believe that Jaggers must be a deadly character and not a person to mess with. The area around Jaggers office is even gloomier. The Smithfield part of London is seen as a dirty, dreadful place. It is crowded with people and buildings. Jaggers office is near Newgate prison and the law courts. The world of Little Britain (Smithfield) is a world of violence in which the law is seen as entertainment only. Smithfield has a market, I came into Smithfield being all asmear with filth and fat and blood and foam. The blood is from the market meat but the blood links the market with the executions that also take place in the area. .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .postImageUrl , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:hover , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:visited , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:active { border:0!important; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:active , .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212 .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17cd533db511dc378d87120ce1617212:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Neoclassical Poetry EssayPip left the market and onto the outskirts of Newgate prison, People standing about, smelling strongly of spirits and beers, I inferred that the trials were on. This shows the reader that the trials are seen as entertainment. The word spirit has two connotations it could mean a drink or it could mean the spirit of a dead person. Pip was invited to go into the courthouse to see the trial. A partially drunk minister of justice asked me if I would like to step in and hear a trial or so informing me that he could give me a front place for half a crown. This shows that people make money out of people being sent to prison and being hung. People are prepared to pay money to see the trials it would be as entertaining as watching television nowadays. The minister then took Pip to see the gallows and where people were whipped. The minister must have thought that Pip was interested and wanted to see where people were humiliated and murdered. Pip was horrified to see what the minister was wearing. (From his hat down to his boots and up again to his pocket handkerchief inclusive) mildewed clothes, which evidently not belonged to him originally. Pip thought that the ministers clothes were bought from the executioner. This should have horrified the reader as they would not have liked to wear a dead persons clothes. Mr Jaggers is presented as a powerful man. He seems more powerful than the law. When the coachman took Pip to Jaggers office he asked for more than a shilling, Pip said no, so the coachman said, Then it must be a shilling, I dont want to get into any trouble. I know him (Jaggers). This shows that Jaggers must be very powerful if the coachman thought he would get into trouble. Jaggers says, Have you paid Wemmick? many times. He will not help anyone until he is paid. This shows that he is always in control.